???? 据油价网2021年2月3日报道，在本周举行的贝克休斯2021年年会上，法国石油巨头道达尔公司董事长兼首席执行官帕特里克·波漾告诉美国全国广播公司财经频道（CNBC）的史蒂夫·塞奇威克，每个人都要为实现净零排放付出代价，决策者应该向消费者明确解释这一点。

????波漾在会议期间的一个小组讨论中表示，“我希望政府不仅能制定政策，还能承担责任，并向公民和消费者解释，这个过程对每个人都是有代价的。”

????这家法国超级巨头的首席执行官表示，为了实现碳中和，能源转型需要各国政府和其他政策制定者制定一些政策。

????波漾说，政策制定者不应该忘记这种能源转型的可承受性，因为达到净零排放并不是非黑即白的。

????波漾领导的道达尔公司承诺，到2050年前或更早，该公司全球业务将实现净零排放以及欧洲客户使用该公司的所有产品和能源产品实现净零排放，其中包括范围3排放。

????波漾在贝克休斯2021年年会上表示，欧盟(EU) 2050年的碳中和目标是一个非常雄心勃勃的目标，“很显然将对欧洲的能源成本产生影响。”

????道达尔公司首席执行官表示，因此，政府需要向消费者明确解释能源转型的成本。

????彭博社1月的统计数据显示，自去年石油巨头开始宣布净零目标并承诺大幅增加对可再生能源的投资以来，道达尔公司收购了欧洲最大的可再生能源投资组合。

????此外，这家法国石油和天然气巨头在1月份表示，由于与美国主要石油游说团体在气候政策上存在分歧，它将不会在2021年续签其在美国石油协会(API)的会员资格。

????李峻 编译自 油价网

????原文如下：

????Understanding The True Cost Of Net Zero Emissions

????The journey to net-zero emissions will have a cost for everyone, and policymakers should clearly explain this to consumers, Total’s chairman and CEO Patrick Pouyanné told CNBC’s Steve Sedgwick at the Baker Hughes 2021 annual meeting this week.

????“What I am expecting from the government is not only to set the policies but also for them to take the responsibility and to explain to the citizens and the consumers that this journey will have a cost for everybody,” Pouyanné said at a panel during the meeting.

????The energy transition will need governments and other policymakers to set some policies in order to go carbon neutral, the chief executive of the French supermajor said.

????Policymakers shouldn’t forget about the affordability of this energy transition, as reaching net-zero is not black and white, Pouyanné said.

????The group he leads, Total, has pledged to reach net-zero emissions across the company’s worldwide operations by 2050 or sooner, and net-zero emissions across all its production and energy products used by its customers in Europe by 2050 or sooner, which includes Scope 3 emissions.

????The European Union’s (EU) carbon neutrality target for 2050 is a very ambitious goal and “obviously will have an impact on the cost of energy in Europe,” Pouyanné said during the Baker Hughes 2021 annual meeting.

????Governments, therefore, need to clearly explain to consumers what would be the cost of the energy transition, according to Total’s CEO.

????Total has acquired the largest renewable energy portfolio among European oil supermajors since Big Oil started announcing last year net-zero targets and pledging significantly increased investments in renewables, Bloomberg data showed last month.

????Separately, the French oil and gas supermajor said in January that it would not renew its membership in the American Petroleum Institute (API) for 2021 due to divergences with the main U.S. oil lobby over climate policies.