据阿纳多卢新闻7月11日消息称，英国石油公司周四晚间发布的最新报告称，2020 年一次能源消费下降了 4.5%，为 1945 年以来的最大降幅。

　　英国石油公司的《2021 年世界能源统计回顾》报告显示，能源消耗的下降主要是由石油推动的，石油占净减少量的近四分之三，尽管天然气和煤炭也出现了显著下降。

　　报告称，能源使用导致的碳排放下降了6.3%，降至2011年以来的最低水平，这也是二战结束以来的最大降幅。

　　报告称：“按国家划分，美国、印度和俄罗斯对能源消费的贡献最大。

　　根据这份报告，全球石油消耗量创纪录地减少了910万桶/天，降幅9.3%，降至2011年以来的最低水平。

　　全球石油产量也减少了 660 万桶/日，欧佩克占减产的三分之二。

　　朱佳妮 摘译自 阿纳多卢新闻

　　原文如下：

　　Global primary energy consumption in 2020 records largest drop since 1945

　　Primary energy consumption fell by 4.5% in 2020, the largest decline since 1945, Bp's latest report said late Thursday.

　　Bp's Statistical Review of World Energy 2021 report reveals the drop in energy consumption was driven mainly by oil, which contributed almost three-quarters of the net decline, although natural gas and coal also saw significant declines.

　　As a result, carbon emissions from energy use fell by 6.3% to their lowest level since 2011, which also marked the largest decline since the end of World War II, the report said.

　　"By country, the US, India and Russia contributed the largest declines in energy consumption.

　　According to the report, global oil consumption fell by a record 9.1 million barrels per day (bpd), or 9.3%, to its lowest level since 2011.

　　Global oil production also shrank by 6.6 million bpd, with OPEC accounting for two-thirds of the decline.

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