据世界能源7月26日消息：巴基斯坦5月原油进口大幅增长317%，这意味着当地炼油厂的石油产品产量及其从该国的出口量高于预期。

　　初步估计表明，过去几个月当地石油产品产量的增加及其从该国的出口可能会推动即将结束的2021财年的经济增长数字。

　　巴基斯坦统计局(PBS)汇编的数据显示，5月石油产品进口额同比增长335%，数量增长100.6%。当月原油进口货值增长316.9%，进口量增长99.93%以上。

　　PBS数据显示，5月当地石油产品产量较去年同期增长了大约5%。原油进口的增加也使当地炼油厂的石油产品产量增加。

　　同样，液化天然气(LNG)进口在5月份增长了156%。这将转化为通过液化天然气(炉油的替代品)产生相对较高的电力产量。相反，液化石油气(LPG)的进口因国内生产不足，增加了94.95%。

　　因此，5月份石油产品(不包括石脑油)出口同比增长777%。然而，5月份没有石油原油和石脑油的出口记录。

　　冯娟 摘译自 世界能源

　　原文如下：

　　Pakistan: Crude Oil imports Surge 317pc in May

　　imports of crude oil increased by a whopping 317 per cent in May which translated into higher than expected production of petroleum products by local refineries and its exports from the country.

　　Preliminary estimates suggest that the increase in local production of petroleum products in the past few months and its exports from the country is likely to boost economic growth number in the outgoing fiscal year (FY21).

　　Data compiled by the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) showed petroleum products imports increased by 335pc in value and 100.6pc in quantity in May from a year ago. imports of crude oil increased 316.9pc in value and over 99.93pc in quantity during the month.

　　The PBS data show that the local production of petroleum products posts approximately five per cent growth during May from a year ago. The increase in imports of crude oil also translated into higher production of petroleum products by local refineries.

　　Similarly, liquefied natural gas (LNG) imports up by 156pc in May. This would have translated into relatively higher power production through LNG — a replacement for furnace oil. On the other hand, liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) imports jumped 94.95pc in value owing to shortage in local production.

　　Consequently, exports of petroleum products (excluding top naphtha) were up by 777pc on a year-on-year basis in May. However, no export of petroleum crude and top naphtha was recorded in May.

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