据阿纳多卢新闻1月14日消息称，根据能源情报局周二的数据，去年12月，沙特阿拉伯超过俄罗斯，成为欧佩克+集团最大的原油生产国，击败了非欧佩克领导人俄罗斯。由于欧佩克联盟每月增加供应，俄罗斯最近一直在努力提高产量。

自2020年4月以来，根据欧佩克+协议，俄罗斯和沙特阿拉伯拥有相同的产量上限，但俄罗斯的产量一直超过沙特，经常超过协议的配额。

沙特阿拉伯12月的日产量为1001万桶，较11月增加10.4万桶，而俄罗斯的日产量仅增加7000桶，至略低于995万桶。

根据该组织在1月稍早上次会议后公布的数据，拥有配额的19个成员国12月日产量为3759万桶，比3834万桶的目标产量少约75万桶。

能源情报局计算得出，由于各国未能达到配额，该联盟在去年夏天批准了每月40万桶/天的增产计划，但现在已经比计划晚了两个多月。

尼日利亚和安哥拉是组织最大的两个产油量不足的国家，它们与去年12月达成的目标的日产量合计达67万桶，约占组织产量缺口的90%。

朱佳妮 摘译自 阿纳多卢新闻

原文如下：

Saudi Arabia surpasses Russia as top OPEC+ producer

Saudi Arabia surpassed Russia as the OPEC+ group's largest crude oil producer in December, beating non-OPEC leader Russia, which has struggled to ramp up output recently as the alliance boosts supplies in monthly increments, according to Energy Intelligence on Tuesday.

Since April 2020, Russia and Saudi Arabia have had the equal output caps under the OPEC+ agreement, but Russia has constantly outproduced the Saudis, often surpassing the pact's quota.

Saudi Arabia produced 10.01 million barrels per day (bpd) in December, up 104,000 bpd from November, while Russia only increased output by 7,000 bpd to just under 9.95 million bpd.

The 19 members with quotas produced 37.59 million bpd in December, falling short of the targeted output of 38.34 million bpd by around 750,000 bpd, according to data released by group after their last meeting earlier in January.

Energy Intelligence calculated that the alliance is over two months behind schedule on the monthly hikes of 400,000 bpd that it approved last summer as countries fall short of their quotas.

Nigeria and Angola are the group’s two biggest under-producers and failed their December targets by a combined 670,000 bpd, which accounts for about 90% of the alliance's shortfall.

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