据彭博社1月24日报道，沙特阿拉伯计划今年保持其整体债务水平稳定，借款主要集中在430亿里亚尔（114亿美元）的债务再融资上，因为油价上涨和经济增长的反弹使国库充满了盈余现金。

国家债务管理中心周日在其网站上发表的一份声明中表示，该国可能会考虑通过国内或国际市场提供额外资金。根据2022年借款计划， 可能会探索 “非美元计价的国际发行”，尽管到2022年底，公共债务预计将保持在9380亿里亚尔，或预期国内生产总值的25.9%。

以欧元计价的未偿债务目前约占该国整体投资组合的2%。2022年国内和国际债务的比例将与去年“基本持平”。

沙特阿拉伯计划在2022年实现八年来的首次预算盈余，同时实现2011年以来最快的经济增长，因为较高的油价和产量提升了这个世界上最大原油出口国的财政状况。

政府预计将实现900亿里亚尔的盈余，比早先制定到2023年实现预算平衡的计划提前了12个月。

王佳晶 摘译自 彭博社

原文如下：

Saudi Arabia Plans To Keep Debt Stable as Oil Income Surges

Saudi Arabia plans to keep its overall debt level stable this year with borrowing largely focused on 43 billion riyals ($11.4 billion) in debt refinancing, as rising oil prices and rebounding growth fill state coffers with surplus cash.

The kingdom may consider additional funding through domestic or international markets, the National Debt Management Center said in a statement published on its website Sunday. Depending on market conditions, it “may explore” a non-dollar denominated international issuance, according to the 2022 borrowing plan, though public debt is expected to remain at 938 billion riyals by the end of 2022, or 25.9% of expected gross domestic product.

Euro-denominated outstanding debt is currently around 2% of the kingdom’s overall portfolio. This year’s split between domestic and international debt will be “largely unchanged” from last year, it added.

Saudi Arabia plans to deliver its first budget surplus in eight years in 2022, along with the fastest economic growth since 2011, as higher oil prices and production volumes boost the finances of the world’s largest crude exporter. The government expects to record a surplus of 90 billion riyals, putting it 12 months ahead of an earlier plan to balance the budget by 2023.

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