据世界石油1月21日消息称，据咨询公司 Rystad Energy AS 称，去年天然气和石油价格的猛涨推动该行业的并购达到三年高点，而且看不到放缓的迹象。

Rystad 在周五的一份研究报告中表示，去年全球上游交易总额达到 1810 亿美元，比 2020 年的水平增加了 70%，当时活动因疫情而枯竭。北美的交易保持领先地位，其次是欧洲。

它表示，2021 年天然气交易占所有交易资源的 56%，高于一年前的 43%，并补充说并购“在可预见的未来可能会保持活跃”。

随着主要的国际石油生产商寻求碳密集程度较低的业务，将资产出售给仍愿意使用化石燃料的小型生产商，油气交易已有所增加。

根据Rystad的数据，这些石油巨头在2021年剥离资源方面最为积极。“在获取资源方面，排名靠前的是独立中型公司，”该公司表示。

朱佳妮 摘译自 世界石油

原文如下：

Oil and gas price rallies drive M&A activity to three-year high

Last year’s blistering rally in natural gas and oil prices pushed mergers and acquisitions in the sector to a three-year high with no slowdown in sight, according to consultant Rystad Energy AS.

Global upstream deals reached a total of $181 billion last year, a 70% increase over 2020 levels when activity dried up due to the Covid-19 pandemic, Rystad said in a research report on Friday. Dealings in North America maintained their leadership, followed by Europe.

Gas deals accounted for 56% of all traded resources in 2021, up from 43% a year earlier, it said, adding that M&A “is likely to stay active for the foreseeable future.”

Oil and gas deals have picked up as major international producers are looking to less carbon-intensive operations, selling assets to smaller players that are still willing to work with fossil fuels.

The majors were the most aggressive in divesting resources in 2021, according to Rystad. “The top segment in terms of acquiring resources was public independents,” it said.

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