据安迅思能源1月20日消息称，路透社援引国际能源机构(IEA)周三发布的月度石油市场报告称，去年全球炼油产能30年来首次出现下降，原因是关闭产能超过了新增产能。

IEA 表示，2021年炼油产能下降了73万桶/天，但预计到2022年净增加120万桶/天。

IEA补充称，预计到2022年，全球石油日产量将增加370万桶。该公司补充称，2021年第四季度炼油吞吐量平均为7980万桶/天。

IEA表示，在过去两年里，亚洲(不包括中国)约90万桶/天的炼油产能要么已经关闭，要么计划在2022年底前永久关闭。

曹海斌 摘译自 安迅思能源

原文如下：

Oil refining capacity down for first time in 30 years in 2021

Global oil refining capacity fell for the first time in 30 years last year, as new capacity was outweighed by closures, reported Reuters with reference to the International Energy Agency's (IEA) statement in its monthly oil market report on Wednesday.

Refining capacity was down by 730,000 bpd in 2021, the IEA said, but net additions were expected to amount to 1.2 MMbpd in 2022.

Global runs are forecast to rise by 3.7 MMbpd in 2022, the IEA added. Refinery throughput averaged 79.8 MMbpd in the fourth quarter of 2021, it added.

Over the last two years, about 900,000 bpd of refining capacity in Asia (excluding China) has been either shut or scheduled to permanently close before the end of 2022, the IEA said.

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