据阿拉伯贸易网6月29日维也纳报道，与2020年相比，去年全球原油总产量平均日增52万桶，增幅为0.8%，去年全球原油平均日产量达到6964万桶。  

阿联酋通讯社发表的一份报告称，欧佩克的旗舰出版物之一的年度统计公报，去年欧佩克成员国的原油日产量同比增长70万桶，增幅为2.7%，而非欧佩克产油国的原油日产量下降18万桶或0.4%。

全球石油需求在疫情后反弹，去年全球石油需求日均增长96.92万桶，同比增长5.74万桶，增幅为6.3%。尽管每个地区的石油需求都同比增长，但增幅最大的是经合组织美洲成员国、经合组织欧洲成员国和中国。

石油需求看涨  

去年欧佩克成员国的石油需求强劲，同比增长5.3%。馏分油和汽油需求约占去年全球石油总需求的55.2%，并呈上升趋势。去年，剩余燃料油需求约占全球石油总需求的6.6%。

去年，全球炼油厂产能日增28万桶，达到1.017亿桶。非经合组织地区，尤其是中东和中国，以及非洲和印度的炼油产能都出现了增加。去年，经合组织成员国的炼油厂产能连续第3年下降。

在全球石油需求看涨的背景下，去年全球炼油厂原油日加工量增长5.1%，达到8182万桶。

去年，欧佩克成员国平均原油日出口量为1966万桶，比2020年略微减少约4万桶，降幅为0.2%，仍低于疫情前水平 。

李峻 编译自 阿拉伯贸易网

原文如下：

World crude oil output rises 0.52 mbpd in 2021: Opec

The total world crude oil production increased in 2021 by 0.52 million barrels per day (mbpd) or 0.8%, as compared to 2020, to an average of 69.64 mbpd. 

According to the Annual Statistical Bulletin (ASB), one of the flagship publications of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec), Opec crude oil production rose year-on-year by 0.70 mbpd, or 2.7%, while crude production by non-Opec countries fell slightly by 0.18 mbpd, or 0.4%, a WAM report said. 

With an average of 96.92 mbpd in 2021, the world oil demand rebounded from the Covid-19 pandemic to grow by 5.74 mbpd y-o-y, or by 6.3%. Although oil demand grew year-on-year in every region, the largest gains were recorded for OECD Americas, OECD Europe and China, said the 57th edition of the ASB.

Oil demand bullish

Oil demand in Opec Member Countries was bullish in 2021, gaining 5.3% year-on-year. Distillates and gasoline accounted for around 55.2% of 2021 world oil demand with an upward trend. Residual fuel oil requirements were about 6.6% of total oil demand in 2021.

The world refinery capacity gained by 0.28m barrels/calendar day (mbpcd) to stand at 101.70 mbpcd during 2021. The non-OECD region, particularly the Middle East and China, as well as Africa and India recorded refining capacity additions. Refinery capacity in the OECD declined for the third consecutive year in 2021.

Globally, refinery throughput increased by 5.1% to reach 81.82 mbpd in 2021 amid bullish oil demand. Opec Member Countries exported an average of 19.66mbpd of crude oil in 2021, a slight decrease of about 0.04mbpd, or 0.2%, compared to 2020 and remaining below pre-pandemic levels.