据能源网7月15日墨西哥城报道，墨西哥国家石油公司的石油出口正在下降，同时墨西哥对外国燃料的依赖却在上升，尽管政府的目标是摆脱对全球能源市场的依赖。

根据彭博社看到的文件显示，该公司6月份的原油出口量达到每天92.2万桶，环比下降4.5%，这是墨国油今年以来第五个月的日出口量低于100万桶。今年6月，墨西哥国家石油公司进口了约88.8万桶成品油，创今年新高。根据文件显示，由于墨西哥国家石油公司在全球燃料短缺的情况下寻求确保供应，汽油进口量同比增长17%，柴油进口量同比增长34%。

据一位知情人士表示，能源贸易失衡主要是由于基础设施和天气问题，飓风季节导致原油出口延误。墨西哥国家石油公司还囤积了进口汽油和柴油，因为在疫情间歇和全球能源危机期间需求恢复。

然而，这家全球负债最多的石油公司还没有实现减少燃料进口的目标。本周早些时候，穆迪投资者服务公司（Moody 's Investor Service）将其债券评级进一步下调为垃圾级。

郝芬 译自 能源网

原文如下：

Pemex Oil Exports Fall Despite Rally, Gasoline imports Rise -Bloomberg

Pemex’s oil exports are falling while Mexico’s reliance on foreign fuels is rising in spite of a government goal to shed its dependence on global energy markets.

The company’s crude oil exports hit 922,000 barrels a day in June, a 4.5% month-over-month decline, marking the fifth month so far this year that Pemex exported less than one million barrels a day, according to documents seen by Bloomberg. Pemex imported about 888,000 barrels of refined products in June, a record this year. Gasoline imports rose 17% over the period, and diesel increased 34%, as Pemex seeks to secure supplies amid global fuel shortages, the documents showed.

The lopsided energy trade balance is largely due to infrastructure and weather problems, with hurricane season resulting in delays to crude shipments abroad, according to a person with knowledge of the matter. Pemex has also stocked up on gasoline and diesel imports as demand returns during a lull in the pandemic and amid the global energy crunch. 

Yet the world’s most indebted oil company has yet to meet the goal of reducing fuel imports. Earlier this week, its bonds were downgraded further into junk by Moody’s Investor Service.